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| Registros recuperados: 174 | |
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| Arcoverde,Sálvio N. S.; Souza,Cristiano M. A. de; Cortez,Jorge W.; Maciak,Paulo A. G.; Suárez,Andrés H. T.. |
| ABSTRACT Machine traffic and conventional tillage can cause structural degradation of the soil, affecting the physical attributes and, consequently, the production and longevity of the sugarcane field. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production components of sugarcane cultivars (RB965902, RB985476, RB966928, RB855156, RB975201, RB975242, RB036066 and RB855536) and physical attributes of a Dystroferric Red Latosol (Oxisol) under no-tillage and reduced-tillage systems. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized experimental design in an 8 × 2 factorial arrangement, with four replicates. The soil attributes evaluated were density, total porosity, macroporosity, microporosity and penetration resistance. The production components... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Plant cane; Soil management; Reduced-tillage; No-tillage. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000200216 |
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| Rosa,Jaqueline Dalla; Mafra,Alvaro Luiz; Medeiros,João Carlos; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano; Miquelluti,Davi José; Nohatto,Marcos André; Ferreira,Evandro Zacca; Oliveira,Odoni Loris Pereira de. |
| The use of cover crops in vineyards is a conservation practice with the purpose of reducing soil erosion and improving the soil physical quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate cover crop species and management systems on soil physical properties and grape yield. The experiment was carried out in Bento Gonçalves, RS, Southern Brazil, on a Haplic Cambisol, in a vineyard established in 1989, using White and Rose Niagara grape (Vitis labrusca L.) in a horizontal, overhead trellis system. The treatments were established in 2002, consisting of three cover crops: spontaneous species (SS), black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) (BO), and a mixture of white clover (Trifolium repens L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and annual rye-grass (Lolium... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil management; Soil structure; Vineyards; Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000500024 |
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| Ghiberto,Pablo Javier; Imhoff,Silvia; Libardi,Paulo Leonel; Silva,Álvaro Pires da; Tormena,Cassio Antonio; Pilatti,Miguel Ángel. |
| Indicators synthesizing the state of the structural quality and the function of the porous system are useful for assessing soil production capacity as well as the way it may serve natural ecosystems. This research aimed (i) to determine indicators of the state and function of the porous system, (ii) to use them to derive a global index to characterize the soil physical quality, and iii) to establish a reference pore-size distribution curve for Mollisols from the province of Santa Fe (Argentina). Sixty water retention curves (WRC) of A and B horizons of Mollisols, with clay varying between 119 and 538 g kg−1, organic matter between 5 and 40 g kg−1, and soil bulk density between 1.09 and 1.49 Mg m−3, were used. The indicators measured were: pore size... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water release curve; Silty-loam; Macropore; Soil management. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000200167 |
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| Fernandes,Carolina; Corá,José Eduardo; Marcelo,Adolfo Valente. |
| Sugarcane production should be integrated with crop diversification with a view to competitive and sustainable results in economic, social and environmental aspects. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of different soil uses during the sugarcane fallow period on the chemical and physical properties of eutroferric Red Latosol - LVef (Oxisol) and Acric Latosol - LVw (Acric Oxisol), in Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil (21º14'05'' S, 48º17'09'' W, 600 m asl). A randomized block design was used with five replications and four treatments, consisting of different soil uses (crops) in the sugarcane fallow period: soybean only, soybean/fallow/soybean, soybean/millet/soybean, and soybean/sunn hemp/soybean. After two soybean crops, the LVef... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soybean; Millet; Sunn hemp; Soil management; Cover crops. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000100029 |
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| CALDERANO FILHO, B.; MANZATTO, C. V.; ANDRADE, A. G. de; DONAGEMMA, G. K.; CALDERANO, S. B.; SOUZA, J. S. de; PEREIRA, L. A.; MIRANDA, E. A.; MELLO, J. B. de; COSTA, M. R. da. |
| O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar o estudo dos solos dos reassentamentos rurais da usina hidrelétrica de Manso, no Município de Chapada dos Guimarães, visando proceder à identificação, caracterização e cartografia dos solos. Os procedimentos utilizados consistiram na delimitação dos principais domínios e/ou padrões fisiográficos, a partir da fotointerpretação de fotografias aéreas, de dados de sensores remotos e do modelo digital de elevação (MDE), principalmente dos dados de altimetria e de declividade. Esse material apoiou a prospecção e cartografia dos solos no campo e verificação dos limites entre as unidades de mapeamento. No domínio das terras baixas, foram identificados Neossolos Quartzarênicos Hidromórficos, Plintossolos Háplicos Distróficos e... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Erosão do Solo; Manejo do Solo; Solo Tropical; Soil erosion; Soil management; Tropical soils. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1114040 |
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| Chioderoli,Carlos Alessandro; Mello,Luiz Malcom Mano de; Noronha,Rafael Henrique de Freitas; Pariz,Cristiano Magalhães; Lima,Ronaldo Cintra. |
| The Technologies setting at Agricultural production system have the main characteristics the vertical productivity, reduced costs, soil physical, chemical and biological improvement to promote production sustainable growth. Thus, the study aimed to determine the variability and the linear and special correlations between the plant and soil attributes in order to select and indicate good representation of soil physical quality for forage productivity. In the growing season of 2006, on the Fazenda Bonança in Pereira Barreto (SP), the productivity of autumn corn forage (FDM) in an irrigated no-tillage system and the soil physical properties were analyzed. The purpose was to study the variability and the linear and spatial correlations between the plant and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil physical properties; Soil management; Geostatistics; No-tillage; Forage crops. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000300008 |
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| Oliveira,Job T. de; Roque,Cassiano G.; Teodoro,Paulo; Montanari,Rafael. |
| ABSTRACT The common bean is widely cultivated in Brazil. In the 2016–2017 growing season, an experiment was carried out in a Typic Quartzipsamment (or Neossolo Quartzarênico) soil in the municipality of Cassilândia, MS, Brazil, with the aim of characterizing specific aspects of soil management, using a linear and spatial correlation between the irrigated yield of common beans and the chemical properties of the soil. Soil samples were collected from layers at depths 0.00–0.10 and 0.10–0.20 m, within a grid of 117 georeferenced points. A data analysis was carried out using statistical and geostatistical techniques. A multiple regression analysis showed that about 31% of the grain yield variability of the irrigated common bean crop could be attributed to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Precision agriculture; Geostatistics; Soil management; Irrigation; (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000500645 |
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| Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho da; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio; Frade Júnior, Elizio Ferreira; Silva, Sandra Bezerra da; Carvalho Júnior, João Andrade; Santos, José Carlos dos. |
| In Amazonia, the main causes of deforestation are systems based on slash-and-burn agriculture. The objective of this work was to evaluate temporal changes in the soil chemical attributes after the vegetation has been slashed and burned in an area of native forest in the Western Amazon. For this study, four hectares of forest in Cruzeiro do Sul, State of Acre, Brazil, was slashed and burned. The soil in the study area was classified as Ultisol (Argissolo Amarelo Distrófico típico). Soil samples were collected over the course of one year, the first one being collected 16 hours after the burn and the others at 30, 60, 90, 150, 210, 270, and 360 days after the burn. The soil surface layers were more sensitive to fire action. Ashes from vegetation burn... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonian agroecosystem; Soil fertility; Cycling of nutrients; Soil management; Brasil.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42609 |
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| Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho da; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio; Frade Júnior, Elizio Ferreira; Silva, Sandra Bezerra da; Carvalho Júnior, João Andrade; Santos, José Carlos dos. |
| In Amazonia, the main causes of deforestation are systems based on slash-and-burn agriculture. The objective of this work was to evaluate temporal changes in the soil chemical attributes after the vegetation has been slashed and burned in an area of native forest in the Western Amazon. For this study, four hectares of forest in Cruzeiro do Sul, State of Acre, Brazil, was slashed and burned. The soil in the study area was classified as Ultisol (Argissolo Amarelo Distrófico típico). Soil samples were collected over the course of one year, the first one being collected 16 hours after the burn and the others at 30, 60, 90, 150, 210, 270, and 360 days after the burn. The soil surface layers were more sensitive to fire action. Ashes from vegetation burn... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonian agroecosystem; Soil fertility; Cycling of nutrients; Soil management; Brasil.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42609 |
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| Njuki, Jemimah M; International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT); J.Njuki@cgiar.org; Mapila, Mariam T; Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Pretoria; maleytata@yahoo.com; Zingore, Shamie; Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of CIAT; S.Zingore@cgiar.org; Delve, Robert; Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of CIAT; R.Delve@cgiar.org. |
| Social capital has become a critical issue in agricultural development as it plays an important role in collective action, such as, management of common resources and collective marketing. Whilst literature exists on the role of social capital in the use and adoption of improved agricultural technology, such literature is fraught with issues of the measurement of social capital beyond membership of farmers in groups. We hypothesized that different types of social capital influence the adoption of soil management options differently. This study looked at the measurement of social capital, differentiating between the main types of social capital and employed factor analysis to aggregate indicators of social capital into bonding, bridging, and linking social... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Gender; Smallholder farmers; Social capital; Soil management. |
| Ano: 2008 |
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| Nascente,A.S; Crusciol,C.A.C; Stone,L.F; Cobucci,T. |
| The appropriate chemical management of cover crops in no-tillage aims to obtain greater benefits with its employment in agricultural systems. The objective of this study was to assess upland rice yield as affected by the previous summer crop, species and desiccation timing of cover crops by glyphosate. Sown cover crops were sown (November 2007), followed by rice in half of the experimental area and soybean in the other half (November 2008). After the harvesting of these crops, the same cover crops were sown again (March 2009) and followed by upland rice in the total area (November 2009). The experiment consisted of the combination of five cover crops (fallow, Panicum maximum, Brachiaria ruziziensis, B. brizantha and Pennisetum glaucum), four desiccation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Brachiaria brizantha; Brachiaria ruziziensis; Panicum maximum; Pennisetum glaucum; Soil management; Crop-livestock integration. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000100016 |
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| Leite,Daniel Mariano; Vieira,Luciano Baião; Fernandes,Haroldo Carlos; Carneiro,José Eustáquio Souza; Fernandes Filho,Elpídio Inácio; Santos,Nerilson Terra. |
| Bean yield in Brazil is considered low, around 820 kg ha-1, reaching values above 3000 kg ha-1, there are several environmental factors which may limit the performance of this culture, especially those related to the soil. The present work aimed to evaluate soil compactions in bean culture of different soil management systems, by means of digital images. This study took place at the Federal University of Viçosa, randomized block design with six replications was used and four treatments, (direct planting, conventional preparation, minimum plantation using grade crusher-leveler and minimum plantation using scarificator), were evaluated. The spectral responses using the vegetation indexes (NDVI, RS, GNDVI, VARI, WDRVI and SAVI) were evaluated, calculated from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Soil management; Unmanned balloon. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000200011 |
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| Matsinhe,Daniel Zefanias; Pereira,Silvio Bueno; Oliveira,Rubens Alves de; Assis,Igor Rodrigues de; Oliveira,Reginaldo Miranda. |
| ABSTRACT Irrigation has a great importance in the production of food, and it is responsible for consuming a large part of the water used by human activities. This makes the rational management of water use fundamental for sustainable food production. For this purpose, the determination of bulk density is important and needs to be obtained with the simplest, least onerous methods possible, while maintaining precision and accuracy. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the use of PVC pipes of different dimensions to determine bulk density. For comparison purposes, the volumetric ring, paraffin clod, beaker and excavation methods were also used. Deformed and undisturbed soil samples of different granulometries were collected at the depths of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water use; Irrigated agriculture; Soil management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000100027 |
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| CORREA, J. C.; GROHSKOPF, M. A.; NICOLOSO, R. da S.; HIGARASHI, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. A. V. de. |
| Na criação tecnificada de suínos, muita preocupação tem sido atribuída ao destino final dos resíduos gerados por este sistema, principalmente na geração de fertilizantes orgânicos e sua aplicação no ambiente. No ano de 2010, foram abatidos, aproximadamente, 36,8 milhões de cabeças e espera-se que até o ano de 2020 este número aumente, com incremento na produção de 24% (MAPA, 2010). Assim, a demanda para o aproveitamento dos resíduos gerados na criação de suínos será cada vez maior, fazendo com que a pesquisa necessite desenvolver recursos tecnológicos que equalizem a relação produção/qualidade ambiental. |
| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Manejo de dejetos.; Manejo do solo; Fertilizante; Adubo; Tecnologia agrícola; Meio ambiente; Compostagem; Suinocultura.; Soil management; Fertilizer application; Application technology; Fertilizers; Environment; Waste treatment; Animal wastes; Swine; Composting. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1031918 |
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| Registros recuperados: 174 | |
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